The past simple is the
most common way of talking about past events or states which have finished. It
is often used with past time references (e.g. yesterday, two years ago). A past
event could be one thing that happened in the past, or a repeated thing
Regular past simple
forms are formed by adding -ed to the infinitive of the verb.
start → started
kill → killed
jump → jumped –
RULES
there are
some spelling rules. If a verb ends in -e, you add -d.
agree → agreed
like → liked
escape → escaped
like → liked
escape → escaped
If a verb
ends in a vowel and a consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before -ed.
stop → stopped
plan → planned
plan → planned
If a verb
ends in consonant and -y, you take off the y and add -ied.
try → tried
carry → carried
carry → carried
But if the
word ends in a vowel and -y, you add -ed.
play → played
enjoy → enjoyed
enjoy → enjoyed
EXCEPTIONS
SAY -SAID
PAY - PAID
There are three kinds of pronunciation: /d/, /t/ and /ɪd/. Look at the
table below
/d/ /t/ /ɪd/
Arrived asked wanted
Failed crossed decided
Agreed stopped started
Write the past simple form of the verbs below.
I ______ my mum in the kitchen. (help)
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My sister _________in her room. (study)
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My mum _______the green car. (wash)
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My grandma __________to the shop. (walk)
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My brother ________to music. (listen)
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My uncle ________a pretty woman. (marry)
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My aunt _______her new laptop. (use)
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My cousins _______very late. (arrive)
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The baby _______a lot. (cry)
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My dad _________his old bike. (fix)
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The dogs __________in the garden. (play)
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